Pope Gregory VI - The Pope Who Bought the Papacy

Pope Gregory VI was also known as: Giovanni Graziano (his birth name); also John of Gratian (the Anglicized version.) Pope Gregory VI was known for: Buying the papacy. Giovanni paid his predecessor, Pope Benedict IX, what is sometimes considered a pension; when Benedict left, Giovanni was recognized as Pope Gregory VI by the cardinals. Gregory is also known for being one of the few popes in history to resign. Occupations: Pope Places of Residence and Influence: Italy Important Dates: Begins papacy: May, 1045Resigned: Dec. 20, 1046Died: At an unknown date in 1047 or 1048 About Pope Gregory VI: When Giovanni Graziano paid his godson a pension to convince him to resign, most scholars agree he did so out of an honest desire to rid the papacy of the dissolute Pope Benedict IX. Unfortunately, as Pope Gregory VI, he achieved little in Rome before Benedict and the antipope Sylvester III returned. The chaos that resulted as each man represented himself as the true pope was too much, and King Henry III of Germany rode south to settle the matter. At a council at Sutri, Italy, Benedict and Sylvester were deposed, and Gregory was convinced to resign the office because his payment to Benedict could be viewed as simony. He left Italy for Germany, where he died not long after. For more about the life and pontificate of Gregory VI, see his Concise Biography. Pope Gregory VI Resources: Concise Biography of Gregory VIPopes Who Resigned Pope Gregory VI on the Web Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory VIConcise look at Gregory by Horace Mann. Pope Gregory VI in Print The links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. by Richard P. McBrien by P. G. Maxwell-Stuart The PapacyChronological List of PopesMedieval ItalyWhos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society

Marketing Plan For Penguin Wholesalers Essay - 1997 Words

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Logistics is a process by which an item is moved from its point of creation or production to the point at which it is used as planned by a company, a government or similar institutions. The items moved within a network could be Dangerous Goods, foodstuffs, ammunition, electronics, building cranes and whole host of other products. Time and financial considerations are considered when making these plans as are government regulations that guide the movement of items within a network. Penguin Wholesalers is a Whangarei based company that was established in 1975.It has since morphed from an ice making company into a Transport and Warehousing enterprise that services the northland region of New Zealand. And because its warehouse specialises primarily in the storage of foodstuffs, it is recognised as a Food Grade Facility. With a diverse range of products stored inside it, from meats to butter to cooking spices, the warehouse is partitioned and temperature controlled. Logistical warehouses usually start off with a small number of clients and as the business grows, changes are made to accommodate the expansion. The Penguin Wholesalers warehouse has an operational set-up that works well when stock volumes are low but struggles to maintain efficiency with high volume. This project has been chosen to standardise operations in a way that works efficiently regardless of the stock volumes as it manages a resource constraint – space. RESEARCH QUESTIONShow MoreRelatedMKT 571 Final Exam 63256 Words   |  14 Pagesof pricing c. the going-rates of competitors d. value augmented by perception e. an aggregated marketing plan for pricing 2. A common mistake in pricing is __________. a. setting prices according to demand b. revising prices too often c. considering price and price competition as a key problem in marketing d. ignoring costs when setting prices e. setting prices independently of the rest of the marketing mix 3. A market segment has a large number of buyers. High initial price does not attract competitorsRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Coffee Shop Essay4113 Words   |  17 PagesCustomer needs: ïÆ' ¼ In service and goods sectors, Customers will get excellent service while they buy any product. ïÆ' ¼ By giving good customer service, they will give positive opinion to their friends and relative so it would be an ultimate way of marketing. ïÆ' ¼ If they have any complains about product so it will be sort out as soon as possible. ïÆ'Ëœ Customer wants ïÆ' ¼ Customers want excellent and fast service and they want t o solve their problem as fast as organization can. ïÆ' ¼ They always are lookingRead MoreAmazon Your Industry: Extracting Value from the Value Chain4647 Words   |  19 Pagestransform an industry value chain, we explored Amazon.com s original business of book-selling and the entire supply network of the publishing industry. After reviewing the players in the publishing industry value chain - authors, publishers, printers, wholesalers and retailers - we analyzed industry economics: What drives profits for each player? Surprisingly, the answer is supply-chain costs - much of which represents waste in the traditional model. For example, consider the 30-plus percent return rateRead MoreStarbucks Case Study : Starbucks Case3597 Words   |  15 Pagesthe coffee manufacturers grind the green beans and roast the same and later sell the packagedproduct to either Institutional buyers like Government agencies, other countries OR to domestic retail consumption centres like supermarkets and grocery wholesalers. While most green coffeebeans ar e bought by roasters under long-term agreements, large coffeeroasters also trade on commodity markets. The prices observed on these markets are thus an estimated measure of coffeeroasters’ marginal coffee bean costsRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesDBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling PublicRead MoreInternational Mergers: Etihad Airlines3516 Words   |  14 Pagesand aircraft buying. Until regulations preventing full-scale mergers are relaxed, airlines will continue to live in the twilight world of shifting alliances. This paper shall discuss the avenues of expansion and international marketing for Ittehad Airlines and their plans in the Scandinavian countries. We shall analyze the different approaches gleaned from various strategies in the past, to determine the best course of action for Etihad Airlines. Introduction Strategies also affect costs andRead MoreSam Walton: a Biography3047 Words   |  13 Pagescentrally located so it was easily accessible to many customers and stayed open later especially during holiday s giving him an advantage over his competition. He even began experimenting with discount merchandising by buying straight from the wholesaler (Fitzgerald, n.d.). His main competition, Sterling, was located right across the street from Sam s store. In order to attract his customers, Sam implemented many of the principles learned from J.C. Penny, such as a friendly smile and warm greetingRead Moremkt311 tb chap819898 Words   |  80 Pagesï » ¿ch8 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. When a marketer adjusts the marketing mix to give customers a clear, distinctive understanding of what the product does, the marketer is engaging in psychographic segmentation.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    2. For products like pencils and paperclips, marketers should probably use an undifferentiated targeting strategy.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    3. When deciding how to promote his new medical oncology center, Dr. Jones decidedRead MoreMarketing Communications Notes17720 Words   |  71 Pagesyou to the study of integrated marketing communications. We begin by reviewing the basic communication model, looking at its component parts and applying them within a marketing context. We explore the key components of IMC, assess its value to marketers, and discuss how IMC can be applied in an international marketplace. We address the moral and ethical issues faced by marketers and look at the steps taken by governments and industry associations to regulate marketing practices. We finish the unitRead MoreVF Supply Strategy8875 Words   |  36 Pagessunny morning, the sparkling lake was a picture of tranquility, a striking contrast to the turbulence of the global apparel industry. In the shorter term, the economic crisis of 2008-09 was taking its toll on the entire business from the largest marketing companies to the smallest sub-contractors. But beyond the crisis, Fraser also foresaw long-term structural changes in the apparel business that could call for profound changes in the way VF, the world’s largest publicly owned apparel company, managed

Various Perspectives on War in Homers Iliad Essay

Various Perspectives on War in Homers Iliad The Iliad is a story of rages of Achilles and the War of Troy. Thanks to the techniques of the author, Homer, The Iliad is very colorful, romantic, and it makes the readers imagine the ancient Greeks and their times of war. Homer is believed to be the author of epics other than the Iliad, although their authorship remains uncertain. Historian believes that Homer probably lived in the eighth century, B.C.1 (Discovering World History). However, there are very few things that we know about him. Some historians think Homers birthplace may have been on an island on the eastern edge of the Aegean Sea, or perhaps in a city on the nearby coast, but they dont have evidence to†¦show more content†¦From the standpoint of the study of Homer as a poet, the War of Troy was a war actually fought nearly four centuries before Homers time, and the causes of that war were almost certainly political and economic (Moss and Wilson). Homer thus, adopted the historical fact of the war a nd the tradition of an exciting legend. In The Iliad Homer uses the War of Troy as an example of the tragic futility of all wars, rather than assuming either an antiwar or a pro-war position. In ancient times, people thought that the great War of Troy was just a myth of Homers. Then in the mid 19th century, a German businessman, Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890), discovered Troy. Heinrich had always loved Homers poem. Since his childhood he had believed that the story of Homer was truth and not a myth. He absorbed the beauty of the epics, but his practical mind also caused him to analyze the facts behind the poetic fiction. He became convinced that the Greeks were right; the War of Troy was not a myth but historical reality. He carried on his excavations from 1870 to 1873, 1878 to 1879, and in 1881. The results were fantastic. Nine cities that had been successively destroyed emerged from the excavations. According to the archeologists studies, Priam had ruled Troy. Priam was one of the kings who ruled TroyShow MoreRelatedComparison between The Iliad and The Women of Troy Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Iliad by Homer and the Women of Troy by Euripides are both Greek works of literature that look at the Trojan War from different perspectives. Book 6 of the Iliad illustrates that the ultimate glory is to fight for the city with no regard to the impact on the family. The Women of Troy focuses on the negatives that war causes, especially towards the soldier’s wives and children. Whereas the Iliad focuses on the battle itself and centers on the warriors, the Women of Troy focuses on the wrathRead MoreGreek Mythologies: Gods and Mortals in Greek Literature1714 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythologies arise from various cultural aspects of the Greek society; however, the role of the divinities in human affairs is particularly accentuated in most, if not all, Greek mythologies. Nevertheless, each author displays the role of divinities and supernatural differently, as Homer in The Odyssey and The Iliad displays direct interaction between the supernatural divinities and the mortals. On the other hand, Sophocles’ Antigone lessens suc h interactions and emphasizes the human role, whileRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad 1352 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. In the Iliad, Homer portrayed the role of women in his time as having a very suppressive role. Women during this period of time and especially in this culture are treated primarily as merely property and were used for producing material within the household. Women were often taken and given as if they were material belongings, due to their lack of choice and their unfortunate circumstances. However, apart from portraying women as pieces of property, Homer depicts in his Iliad that women areRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesfables, legends, and myths exist depending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creatures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology o f these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in whichRead MoreThe Heroic Code Of Homer s Iliad1208 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s Iliad depicts a tale of war that focuses on various human-centered themes that focus on describing the kind of people that ought to strive to become. This is characterized by the heroic code, which is the ultimate desire of each hero in the epic poem. The heroic code, according to Homer, focuses on the simple premise of a hero achieving honor, which is also understood to be peer-received esteem. Homer depicts this important value as what most humans would seek to achieve, because this importantRead MoreHomers the Iliad: War Representative of Fears3846 Words   |  16 PagesThe Essay on Homer’s the Iliad â€Å"War† Representative of Fears The most important things in Homer’s Iliad which could be grounds of fighting and battle among characters are fear of losing face and glory authority, fear of death, and fear of being unable to keep promise. Although, Homer’s Iliad’s central themes are glory of war and heroic life of warrior, alongside with glorious war and heroic characteristic of characters in the Iliad, what is embedded? In the Iliad, depictions of war represent extremeRead MoreInfluence of Iliad to Heroes in Todays World2063 Words   |  9 PagesThe Influence of the Iliad on Individuals The classical hero is a timeless description of human beings all around the world. Not only is it part of some human’s nature; it is used as a source of entertainment for people as well. The classical hero is seen both in the Iliad, as we have discussed, and in today’s world every day and in most cases everywhere. Heroes are seen today in TV shows, novels, movies, sports, in politics, and on the news, etc. As an audience, we love to study the classicalRead MoreGlory And Honor : Honor And Glory1798 Words   |  8 Pageshonor spark a decade-long war that costs the lives of countless men, and direct its progression at every turn. The destruction of Troy is â€Å"a thing... whose glory shall perish never (Lattimore, Book II.324)†. The hope for many Greek warriors is the fame that remains beyond physical death; the honor of individuals guided most thoughts and decisions. Glory and honor establish heroes and their identities, and are the foundations for the deve lopments that come to pass in Homer’s Iliad. The notions of honorRead MoreDeath Of The Great Mysteries Of Human Existence1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes explored in literature, as it is one of the great mysteries of human existence. Although death is universal, it does not have one unitary view. Various cultures conceptualize death, as seen through their unique beliefs, feelings, and native practices often represented in literature. In ancient Greek mythology, and in light of the Trojan War, warriors strove for glory and honor in their mortal lives. The people believed in an afterlife in which their souls would be transported to the â€Å"UnderworldRead MoreClassical Influences On Modern Films And Literature1171 Words   |  5 PagesVuong Khuat Classical influences on modern films and literature Classical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular

The Human Condition by Jon Bellion free essay sample

â€Å"Ba ba bam bada ba† replayes in an inescapable rotation of the recorded records by the one and only Jon Bellion in The Human Condition. Jon Bellion has featured in other songs, but the human condition is his first full album. This gives him an interesting perspective on the music industry. He has been involved with it but hasnt felt the full pressure of it. He is well spoken and brings up controversial subjects in his songs. â€Å"I am a robot, thoughtless and empty† is how he describes the scaring and lasting pain of other people abusing your love. And he shows us how mindless we have grown with our phones when â€Å"they ask me, I just reply slow And souls like an iPhone.† It takes a while to get used to some of the outrageous and gruesome things he has to say about people. His first released song from the album is â€Å"Maybe IDK† and the whole song is about how we ask all these questions that are important questions but they are out of our control to handle. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Condition by Jon Bellion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"So maybe I dont know but maybe thats okay.† I hope as you read this you can hear the tune drumming and if you cant go listen to it. Its worth it. Jon Bellion knows how to make you think about the world in a new way while seducingyour ears and eventually your mind. There are 14 songs that total to fifty-five minutes of time to play through the album, but they forget that I’m going to replay my favorite parts of the song over and over. This album of music is not easily overplayed. You could go through it three or four times before feeling like you need something new to please your eager mind. The devoted fans won’t ever feel strained or unentertained from the waves of happiness create.